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Protective Atmospheres

Generally speaking, carbon dioxide has a strong inhibiting effect on the growth of bacteria, of which the aerobic genus Pseudomonas presents the largest problem for fresh meat. A special problem arises in red meats such as beef with regard to color changes caused by oxidation of the red pigment. Consequently, the atmosphere for fresh meat should contain high concentrations of oxygen (60% - 80%) in order to retain the red color by ensuring high oxygen levels in the meat's myoglobin. Highly pigmented meats, such as beef, require higher oxygen concentrations than do low pigmented meats such as pork.

With the right MAPAX® mixtures, the practical shelf life of consumer-packaged meats can be extended from 2- 4 days to 5-8 days at +38 oF. If master-packs are used in distribution, high CO2 levels can be used, thereby increasing shelf life.


MAP Ranges - Meats
MAP Ranges - Prepared Meats

Protective Atmospheres - MAP Ranges - Meats

Product
Red meat
Poultry
MAPAX Gas mixture
20% CO2 and
80% O2
50-80% CO2 and
20-50% N2
Gas volume per Product weight
100-200 ml per 100 g meat
100-200 ml per 100 g meat
Typical shelf life
2-4 days in air
5-8 days with MAP
7 days in air
16-21 days with MAP
Typical material*
OPET/PVdc/PE-PVC/PE
OPET/PVdc/PE-PVC/PE
Typical machine
Deep-draw machine
Deep-draw machine
Storage temp.
+35 to +38 oF
+35 to +38 oF
*PVC is being replaced by APET or PS/EVOH, PVdC is being replaced by EVOH or OPA.

Protective Atmospheres - MAP Ranges - Prepared Meats

Product
Sausages
Sliced cooked meat products
MAPAX Gas mixture
20% CO2 and
80% N2
20% CO2 and
80% N2
Gas volume per Product weight
50-100 ml per 100 g prod.
50-100 ml per 100 g prod.
Typical shelf life
2-4 days in air
4-5 weeks with MAP
2-4 days in air
4-5 weeks with MAP
Typical material*
OPET/PVdc/PE-PVC/PE
PA/PE
OPET/PVdc/PE-PVC/PE
Typical machine
Deep-draw machine
Horizontal flow-pack
Deep-draw machine
Storage temp.
+40 to +45 oF
+40 to +45 oF
*PVC is being replaced by APET or PS/EVOH, PVdC is being replaced by EVOH or OPA.
MAPAX Brochure (PDF, 8412.7Kb) 




Protective Atmospheres

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